Moving to Quebec from Senegal: what changes in your file

Three things that change when you come from Senegal

• French helps settlement, but programmes still require a formal language test.
• Senegalese diplomas go through an equivalency assessment; orders have their own internship requirements.
• Civil status documents need legalisation and certified translations.

The real timeline, seen from Senegal

• What takes longest: consular appointments and detailed employer attestations, often requiring reconstruction.
• Use the community networks early: they know which offices answer, and which delays are real.

Documents and how to get them recognised

• **Obtaining and legalising documents is the first real project**, not a preliminary: it can occupy several months before any immigration step is possible.
• **Legalisation channel differs by country and by document**: some files go through apostille, others through consular legalisation, and some documents escape the general rule entirely.
• **Certified translations must be produced by a translator recognised in Quebec**, which often means doing them after arrival or through a service that works with Canadian authorities.
• **Police certificates are time-limited**: request them once the rest of the file is ready, otherwise you pay twice.

The programmes that concern you

• **French helps every day and does not replace the test**: economic programmes require formal proof, including for candidates schooled in French.
• **Regulated trades go through a Quebec order**: equivalency, internship and exams. It is long, and it decides whether you work in your trade or beside it.
• **Temporary programmes (study, work) do not all lead to permanent status**: check the passage conditions before choosing a route.

The first six weeks after arrival

• **First week: social insurance number, bank account, health coverage, school enrolment** for children. Nothing else moves until these do.
• **Housing is where the scams are**: never pay a deposit before seeing the place or verifying the owner, and always insist on a written lease.
• **Francisation is free and, in several cases, paid**: it is both a language course and an employment measure, and skipping it costs more than attending it.

The first 90 days: what unlocks the rest

• **Write down every administrative step you complete**, with dates: the file you build in month one is the file you will use for the order, for housing and for taxes.
• **Join one community organisation** in your first month: it shortens housing, school and job questions more than any search engine.
• **Start the credential assessment in parallel with the language course**, not after it: the two timelines must overlap.

Cost of living, and what you will earn

• **The first quarter is the most expensive**: rent, deposit, furniture, winter clothing and transit, before any stable income.
• **Sending money home costs**: compare fees and exchange rates, and avoid repeated small transfers.
• **The first job is often below your qualification**: plan a reserve of several months while credentials are recognised.

Related pages

• Moving to Quebec: start here
• Moving to Quebec permanently
• Working in Quebec
• Studying in Quebec