Guide

Archaeological discovery during work: stop, preserve and declare it

Pause work at the location, avoid moving objects and declare the discovery to the Quebec ministry.

Do not continue excavation

Stop work around the discovery. Do not clean, move or publish the precise location of possible objects or structures.

Mark off without touching

Move machinery and traffic away, mark a buffer at a distance and protect the area from weather only without contacting the remains.

Document the context

Record location, date, depth, work underway and observer. Take overview photos from the already opened area without staging anything.

Declare the discovery

Quebec states that an archaeological discovery must be declared whether or not it occurs under an archaeological research permit. Use the official process.

Wait for instructions

Keep names, correspondence and the site plan. An archaeological declaration does not replace calling police when a find may be human or crime-related.

Declare an archaeological discovery — Québec

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Official sources are linked in the guide. Checked August 29, 2026; confirm current rules, forms and deadlines with the responsible authority.
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