Guide

False lawyer or illegal practice of law: verify identity and report it to the Barreau

Verify registration on the professional roll, preserve money requests and advice received, then separate illegal-practice reporting, discipline and fraud.

Priority

If money or personal information was just stolen, notify the financial institution and police immediately. The Barreau investigates illegal practice but cannot stop a transaction.

Verify the person

Search the professional roll and compare contact details, employer and status. A fraudster may borrow the identity of a real lawyer.

Preserve communications

Keep the website, social profile, full emails, phone numbers, receipts, transfers, retainer, legal advice and prepared documents. Do not alert the suspect if evidence may disappear.

Choose the remedy

Illegal practice concerns an unauthorized person. Conduct by a member instead goes to the syndic, while fraud or threats should also go to police.

Submit the report

Give the Barreau facts showing what the person claimed to be and which legal acts were performed. Identify files or people that may be affected.

Report illegal practice of law — Barreau du Québec

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Official sources are linked in the guide. Checked August 29, 2026; confirm current rules, forms and deadlines with the responsible authority.
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