Guide

Conduct of a judge: complain to the Conseil de la magistrature

Distinguish an appeal from an ethical concern and prepare a factual complaint about a judge’s words or conduct.

A complaint does not suspend the judgment

Comply with orders and appeal deadlines while the conduct complaint is processed. To challenge the decision, separately review appeal or review routes.

Check the responsible council

Identify the court, judge and date. Quebec-jurisdiction and federally appointed judges do not necessarily fall under the same council.

Separate decision from conduct

An alleged legal error is challenged through a judicial remedy. A conduct complaint concerns words or acts inconsistent with ethical duties.

Prepare facts

Provide your name and address, the judge, case, exact words or acts, context, witnesses and documents. Avoid insults and unproven conclusions.

File and follow

Quebec’s Conseil de la magistrature receives written complaints and informs complainants of the stages. Any sanction does not change the judgment.

How to complain — Conseil de la magistrature

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Official sources are linked in the guide. Checked August 29, 2026; confirm current rules, forms and deadlines with the responsible authority.
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