Guide

Uncertain employee or self-employed status: request an official CPP/EI ruling from the CRA

Define the period and actual relationship, gather the contract and facts, file on time, then address deductions and hours.

Priority

A contract label or tax number does not decide status by itself. A ruling concerns a specific relationship and period and can affect both parties.

Confirm the scope

Identify the payer, worker, duties, period and question about pensionable or insurable employment, earnings or hours.

Prepare the information

Gather the contract, invoices, payroll, schedule, tools, control, financial risk, profit opportunity, substitutes and integration facts.

Complete the process

File through the appropriate account or Form CPT1 before the deadline and disclose adverse facts as well.

Keep follow-up records

Answer the officer, read the covered period and correct deductions or records; separately use the stated appeal if you disagree.

Request a CPP/EI ruling — CRA

Version française →

Official sources are linked in the guide. Checked August 29, 2026; confirm current rules, forms and deadlines with the responsible authority.
Ad placement — see README for Google AdSense integration